Genetic heterogeneity and clinical variability in the Sanfilippo syndrome (types A, B, and C).

Autor: van de Kamp JJ, Niermeijer MF, von Figura K, Giesberts MA
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical genetics [Clin Genet] 1981 Aug; Vol. 20 (2), pp. 152-60.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1981.tb01821.x
Abstrakt: A study of 73 patients with the Sanfilippo syndrome (36 patients with Sanfilippo A disease, 23 with Sanfilippo B disease and 14 with Sanfilippo C disease) revealed both intertype and intratype variability. The course of the disease was relatively mild in Sanfilippo B disease and dementia was less severe. Type A showed earlier onset with more severe clinical manifestations and an earlier age at death. Sanfilippo C disease was slightly less severe than Sanfilippo A disease. The intratype variability may be explained in part by differences in genetic and environmental background. In Sanfilippo B disease, genetic heterogeneity is suggested by the observation of a more severe and a mild variant, and this variation may be due to the involvement of different allelic mutations. The intrafamilial variability of the different types was small, but in three families with Sanfilippo B disease intrafamilial variability was evident.
Databáze: MEDLINE