[Poisoning by hypochlorite-containing disinfectants. A retrospective analysis of 594 cases of poisoning].

Autor: Okonek S, Reinecke HJ, Krienke EG, Oberdisse U, Brambach U, Smend J, Gädeke R, Fabricius W, Preussner K
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) [Dtsch Med Wochenschr] 1984 Dec 07; Vol. 109 (49), pp. 1874-7.
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1069470
Abstrakt: Hypochlorite-containing disinfectants or bleaching fluids, if inhaled, may lead to life-threatening poisoning (56% of moderately severe cases, 5% of severe cases) through the immediate liberation of chlorine gas, if they are used together with another cleansing fluid which is very acid. A rough estimate suggests that there must be about 700 cases of such poisonings per year in the Federal Republic of Germany. The characteristic symptom is a respiratory distress syndrome when the liberated chlorine gas is inhaled. Toxic pulmonary oedema and cardiovascular failure can occur if the poisoning takes a fulminating course.
Databáze: MEDLINE