The informative content of diagnostic tests: an economic analysis.

Autor: Eeckhoudt LR, Lebrun TC, Sailly JC
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Social science & medicine (1982) [Soc Sci Med] 1984; Vol. 18 (10), pp. 873-80.
DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90156-4
Abstrakt: In medical literature the value of diagnostic tests is most of the time appreciated from their statistical properties (sensitivity and specificity) and from the prevalence of a given disease. In this paper we also take into account economic parameters such as the benefits and costs of the potential treatment under consideration and we present a simple and flexible algebraic expression of the informative value of a test. In this way the informative content of a test can be easily evaluated and the quality of an existing test can be compared to that of a theoretically 'perfect' one. Two examples taken from the medical literature illustrate our approach.
Databáze: MEDLINE