[Nature of endogenous proton conductance of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Role of Ca2+ transport system in proton transfer].

Autor: Zinov'eva MV, Leĭkin IuN, Petushkova NA
Jazyk: ruština
Zdroj: Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia) [Biokhimiia] 1981 Oct; Vol. 46 (10), pp. 1896-904.
Abstrakt: In order to elucidate the nature of endogenous proton conductance of rat liver inner mitochondrial membrane, the dependence of the rate of Ca2+ transport on pH was studied. It was found that the inhibiting effect of H+ is independent of protonation of functional groups of hypothetical Ca2+ carrier, but results from electrogenic transfer of H+ across the membrane, which is highly permeable for the proton. The adsorption of H+ by mitochondria is inhibited by ruthenium red and other specific inhibitors of Ca2+ transport. It is concluded that endogenous proton conductance of the inner mitochondrial membrane depends on the functioning of the same transport system essential for membrane permeability for Ca2+ and other bivalent cations. The correlation observed between the rates of H+ and Ca2+ transport in mitochondria and the ratio of cation mobilities in aqueous solutions is in favour of a "porous" mechanism of cation transport across the mitochondrial membrane.
Databáze: MEDLINE