Increasing and decreasing protein stability: effects of revertant substitutions on the thermal denaturation of phage lambda repressor.

Autor: Hecht MH, Hehir KM, Nelson HC, Sturtevant JM, Sauer RT
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of cellular biochemistry [J Cell Biochem] 1985; Vol. 29 (3), pp. 217-24.
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.240290306
Abstrakt: The thermal denaturations of five revertant lambda repressors containing single amino acid substitutions in their N-terminal domains have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. Two substitutions slightly decrease stability, and the remaining three render the protein more stable than wild type. The Gly48----Asn and Gly48----Ser proteins are 4 degrees C more stable than wild type. These two substitutions replace an alpha helical residue, and in each case a poor helix forming residue, glycine, is replaced by a residue with a higher helical propensity. We also present data showing that one revertant, Tyr22----Phe, has reduced operator DNA binding affinity despite its enhanced stability.
Databáze: MEDLINE