Potential benefits of intraoperative parathyroid autofluorescence imaging in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 and hyperparathyroidism - A case report.

Autor: Egebæk CH; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark. Electronic address: chegeb@rm.dk., Lilja-Fischer J; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark., Rejnmark L; Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark., Rolighed L; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of surgery case reports [Int J Surg Case Rep] 2024 Dec 24; Vol. 126, pp. 110764. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 24.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110764
Abstrakt: Introduction and Importance: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a frequent complication to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), presenting challenges due to increased risk of multi-gland disease and recurrence post parathyroidectomy (PTX). This case report examines the management of PHPT in a MEN1 patient, emphasizing possible benefits from intraoperative parathyroid autofluorescence imaging (AF).
Case Presentation: A 21-year-old woman with MEN1 presented with mild hyperparathyroidism symptoms in 2014. Initial unilateral PTX in 2015 normalized plasma parathyroid hormone (PTH) and ionized calcium (Ca 2+ ) but was followed by biochemical recurrence in 2018. In 2022 a subtotal PTX was performed using AF to reduce the risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism. This technique distinguished pathological from non-pathological parathyroid tissue. Most of two glands were removed, leaving a small rim of non-pathologic tissue, achieving long-term normalization of plasma PTH and Ca 2+ . Despite prior pregnancy complications suspectedly related to hypercalcemia, she gave birth to a healthy child after the second PTX, who tested negative for MEN1.
Clinical Discussion: This case highlights the complexity of managing MEN1-associated PHPT, demonstrating the importance of advanced surgical techniques like AF to minimize complications and enhance outcomes. Surgical and medical management of MEN1 is crucial given the high recurrence-rate. According to the literature, hypercalcemia in patients with PHPT may affect pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusion: This case-report emphasize the need for a tailored approach in MEN1-related PHPT, combining innovative surgical methods to optimize outcomes. Further research on the impact of MEN1 on pregnancy outcomes and the long-term efficacy of AF are essential for improving management strategies.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statement Nothing to declare.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE