Chest Feminization and Masculinization Surgery: Part Two of the Plastic Surgeon's Perspective of Gender-Affirming Surgery.

Autor:	Hale ES; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., Gibstein AR; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., Smartz T; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., Boghosian T; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., Jabori SK; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL., Danker S; Eva S. Hale, MS, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Alexander R. Gibstein, BA, is an MD/MBA candidate at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Taylor Smartz, BS, is a medical student at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Tanya Boghosian, BS, is a medical student at Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, MO.; Sinan K. Jabori, MD, is an Integrated Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery resident at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.; Sara Danker, MD, is an Assistant Professor of Surgery in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Plastic and aesthetic nursing [Plast Aesthet Nurs (Phila)] 2025 Jan-Mar 01; Vol. 45 (1), pp. 27-33. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 27.
DOI:	10.1097/PSN.0000000000000595
Abstrakt:	Transgender individuals commonly feel significant distress and discomfort, termed gender dysphoria, as a result of the discrepancy between their gender assigned at birth and their gender identity. A major source of gender dysphoria stems from distinct anatomical differences between the male and female chest. Gender-affirming mastectomy of transmasculine patients and breast augmentation for chest feminization of transfeminine patients, also referred to as top surgery, are often the first surgical interventions and most commonly pursued physical modifications for the treatment of gender dysphoria among this patient population. Surgical modification of the chest improves psychological functioning, relieves distress from gender dysphoria symptoms, and has low rates of postoperative regret. This article aims to explicate the various top surgery options available to clinicians to aid their transgender patients' goal of achieving an outward appearance more closely aligning with their gender identity. Competing Interests: The author reports no conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2025 International Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Nurses. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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