Responsible research in health disparities using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development SM (ABCD) study.

Autor:	Gonzalez MR; The Ohio State University OSU - (MRG), USA., Cardenas-Iniguez C; University of Southern California (CCI, YDA), USA., Linares DE; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (SW, DEL), USA., Wonnum S; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (SW, DEL), USA., Bagot K; University of California Los Angeles (KB), USA., White EJ; Laureate Institute for Brain Research (EJW, WKT), USA., Cuan A; Florida International University (AC), USA., DiMatteo S; University of California San Diego UCSD - (SD, COLCH), USA., Akiel YD; University of Southern California (CCI, YDA), USA., Lindsley P; Washington University (PL, TDP), USA., Harris JC; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (JCH), USA., Perez-Amparan E; SRI International (EPA), USA., Powell TD; Washington University (PL, TDP), USA., Latino de City Heights Colch CO; University of California San Diego UCSD - (SD, COLCH), USA., Dowling G; National Institute on Drug Abuse (GD, DA, TMM), USA., Alkire D; National Institute on Drug Abuse (GD, DA, TMM), USA., Thompson WK; Laureate Institute for Brain Research (EJW, WKT), USA., Murray TM; National Institute on Drug Abuse (GD, DA, TMM), USA. Electronic address: Traci.Murray@nih.gov.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Developmental cognitive neuroscience [Dev Cogn Neurosci] 2024 Dec 18; Vol. 71, pp. 101497. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 18.
DOI:	10.1016/j.dcn.2024.101497
Abstrakt:	Purpose: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development SM (ABCD) Study is the largest longitudinal study on brain development and adolescent health in the United States. The study includes a sociodemographically diverse cohort of nearly 12,000 youth born 2005-2009, with an open science model of making data rapidly available to the scientific community. The ABCD Study® data has been used in over 1100 peer-reviewed publications since its first data release in 2018. The dataset contains a broad scope and comprehensive set of measures of youths' behavioral, health, and brain outcomes, as well as extensive contextual and environmental measures that map onto the social determinants of health (SDOH). Understanding the impact of SDOH on the developmental trajectories of youth will help to address early lifecourse health inequities that lead to disparities later in life. However, the open science model and extensive use of ABCD data highlight the need for guidance on appropriate, responsible, and equitable use of the data. Design Methods: Our conceptual framework integrates the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Research Framework with strength-based and data equity perspectives. We use this framework to articulate best practices and methods for investigations that aim to identify the multilevel pathways by which structural and systemic inequities impact adolescent health trajectories. Results: Using our conceptual model, we provide recommendations for equitable health disparities research using ABCD Study data. We identify over fifty ABCD measures that can encompass SDOH across five levels of influence: individual, interpersonal, school, community, and societal. We expand the societal level to acknowledge structural discrimination as the root cause of systemic and structural inequities resulting in health disparities among marginalized youth. We apply the methodological recommendations in an example data analysis using a multi-level approach that integrates strength-based and data equity perspectives to elucidate pathways by which social and structural inequities may influence cognitive decision making in youth. We conclude with recommendations for strengthening the utility of ABCD data for health disparities research now and in the future. Conclusion: Adolescence is a critical period of development with subsequent ramifications for health outcomes across the lifespan. Thus, understanding SDOH among diverse youth can inform prevention interventions before the emergence of health disparities in adulthood. Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Declaration of Competing Interests The authors declare no competing interests. (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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