A Longitudinal Analysis of Long Working Hours and the Onset of Psychological Distress.

Autor: Ezekekwu E; From the University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky (E.E., S.K., D.L., D.A.); and Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (C.J.)., Johnson C, Karimi S, Lorenz D, Antimisiaris D
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of occupational and environmental medicine [J Occup Environ Med] 2025 Jan 01; Vol. 67 (1), pp. 11-18.
DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003231
Abstrakt: Objectives: There is a paucity of longitudinal studies examining the relationship between working hours and the development of psychological distress (PD) among US workers. This study utilized a longitudinal approach to examine this relationship.
Methods: The 2010-2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data was utilized. PD was analyzed among full-time US employees without PD at baseline using a fixed effect approach.
Results: The sample comprised 27,548 full-time workers. Individuals working 61 hours or more weekly had the highest risk of PD onset, at 9.9% (95% CI = 1.9%-17.8%, P < 0.05), compared to those working 30 to 35 hours weekly. Interestingly, an increased risk of PD onset was found among individuals working 36 to 40 hr/wk at 6.6% (CI = 1.5%-11.6%%, P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Long working hours were associated with the increased development of PD.
Competing Interests: Ezekekwu, Johnson, Karimi, Lorenz, and Antimisiaris have no relationships/conditions/circumstances that present potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.)
Databáze: MEDLINE