Challenges and Lessons Learned in Managing Web-Based Survey Fraud for the Garnering Effective Outreach and Research in Georgia for Impact Alliance-Community Engagement Alliance Survey Administrations.

Autor:	Craig LS; Strategic Consulting Solutions, Christ Church, Barbados., Evans CL; Department of Family Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Taylor BD; Health Strategies Division, American Heart Association, Atlanta, GA, United States., Patterson J; Department of Modern Language, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States., Whitfield K; Georgia Health Policy Center, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States., Hill M; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Nwagwu M; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Mubasher M; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Bednarczyk RA; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States., McCray GG; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Gaddis CLR; Department of Public Health, Mercer University College of Health Professions, Atlanta, GA, United States., Taylor N; Georgia Watch, Atlanta, GA, United States., Thompson E; Community Friendship Inc, Atlanta, GA, United States., Douglas U; Sprout Consulting Group, Atlanta, GA, United States., Latimer SK; Health Assessment and Promotion Department Division of Community Health, DeKalb Public Health, Decatur, GA, United States., Spivey SG; Health Assessment and Promotion Department Division of Community Health, DeKalb Public Health, Decatur, GA, United States., Henry Akintobi T; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States., Quarells RC; Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	JMIR public health and surveillance [JMIR Public Health Surveill] 2024 Dec 24; Vol. 10, pp. e51786. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 24.
DOI:	10.2196/51786
Abstrakt:	Background: Convenience, privacy, and cost-effectiveness associated with web-based data collection have facilitated the recent expansion of web-based survey research. Importantly, however, practical benefits of web-based survey research, to scientists and participants alike, are being overshadowed by the dramatic rise in suspicious and fraudulent survey submissions. Misinformation associated with survey fraud compromises data quality and data integrity with important implications for scientific conclusions, clinical practice, and social benefit. Transparency in reporting on methods used to prevent and manage suspicious and fraudulent submissions is key to protecting the veracity of web-based survey data; yet, there is limited discussion on the use of antideception strategies during all phases of survey research to detect and eliminate low-quality and fraudulent responses. Objective: This study aims to contribute to an evolving evidence base on data integrity threats associated with web-based survey research by describing study design strategies and antideception tools used during the web-based administration of the Garnering Effective Outreach and Research in Georgia for Impact Alliance-Community Engagement Alliance (GEORGIA CEAL) Against COVID-19 Disparities project surveys. Methods: GEORGIA CEAL was established in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for rapid, yet, valid, community-informed, and community-owned research to guide targeted responses to a dynamic, public health crisis. GEORGIA CEAL Surveys I (April 2021 to June 2021) and II (November 2021 to January 2022) received institutional review board approval from the Morehouse School of Medicine and adhered to the CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys). Results: A total of 4934 and 4905 submissions were received for Surveys I and II, respectively. A small proportion of surveys (Survey I: n=1336, 27.1% and Survey II: n=1024, 20.9%) were excluded due to participant ineligibility, while larger proportions (Survey I: n=1516, 42.1%; Survey II: n=1423, 36.7%) were flagged and removed due to suspicious activity; 2082 (42.2%) and 2458 (50.1%) of GEORGIA CEAL Surveys I and II, respectively, were retained for analysis. Conclusions: Suspicious activity during GEORGIA CEAL Survey I administration prompted the inclusion of additional security tools during Survey II design and administration (eg, hidden questions, Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart verification, and security questions), which proved useful in managing and detecting fraud and resulted in a higher retention rate across survey waves. By thorough discussion of experiences, lessons learned, and future directions for web-based survey research, this study outlines challenges and best practices for designing and implementing a robust defense against survey fraud. Finally, we argue that, in addition to greater transparency and discussion, community stakeholders need to be intentionally and mindfully engaged, via approaches grounded in community-based participatory research, around the potential for research to enable scientific discoveries in order to accelerate investment in quality, legitimate survey data. (© Leslie S Craig, Christina L Evans, Brittany D Taylor, Jace Patterson, Kaleb Whitfield, Mekhi Hill, Michelle Nwagwu, Mohamed Mubasher, Robert A Bednarczyk, Gail G McCray, Cheryl L R Gaddis, Natasha Taylor, Emily Thompson, Ursula Douglas, Saundra K Latimer, Sedessie G Spivey, Tabia Henry Akintobi, Rakale Collins Quarells. Originally published in JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (https://publichealth.jmir.org).)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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