Precooling storage of bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Autor: Xiao SW; Department of Spine and Orthopedic Surgery, Wuzhou Red Cross hospital, #3-1, Xin Xing Road 1, Wuzhou, 543000, China. xiaoshanwen1@163.com., Zhou SF; Medical care department for personnel, Wuzhou workers' hospital, Gaodi Road South. No.1, Three lane, Wuzhou, 543000, China., Pan SX; Department of Spine and Orthopedic Surgery, Wuzhou Red Cross hospital, #3-1, Xin Xing Road 1, Wuzhou, 543000, China., Li GD; Department of Spine and Orthopedic Surgery, Wuzhou Red Cross hospital, #3-1, Xin Xing Road 1, Wuzhou, 543000, China., Li Q; Department of Spine and Orthopedic Surgery, Wuzhou Red Cross hospital, #3-1, Xin Xing Road 1, Wuzhou, 543000, China., Li AH; Department of Spine and Orthopedic Surgery, Wuzhou Red Cross hospital, #3-1, Xin Xing Road 1, Wuzhou, 543000, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC musculoskeletal disorders [BMC Musculoskelet Disord] 2024 Dec 19; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 1032. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 19.
DOI: 10.1186/s12891-024-08162-x
Abstrakt: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of precooling storage of bone cement in percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP) for the patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF).
Methods: A total of 207 OVCF patients who underwent PVP were included in this study. Two different storage methods for the bone cement were randomly utilized: an operating room (NT group, 23 °C) and a refrigerator (PC group, 4 °C). Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores. In addition, radiographic evaluations were performed using anterior vertebral height and Cobb angle.
Results: The time of cement infusion was 10.8 ± 2.1 min in the PC group, which was significantly longer compared to the NT group (6.9 ± 1.8 min)(P < 0.0001). However, the postoperative VAS score was lower in the PC group than the NT group (P < 0.0001). Moreover, compared to the NT group, the cement distribution score and rate of cement touching both upper and lower vertebral endplates were higher in the PC group (P < 0.0001 and = 0.037, respectively). Additionally, the anterior vertebral height was higher in the PC group compared to the NT group at both the 2-day postoperative assessment and the final follow-up (P = 0.046 and 0.026, respectively). Lastly, the rates of cement leakage and re-compression were lower in the PC group (P = 0.016 and 0.034, respectively) compared with the NT group.
Conclusion: Precooling storage of bone cement may prolong manipulation time in percutaneous vertebroplasty, optimize pain relief for patients, and mitigate the risk of bone cement leakage and re-compression.
Trial Registration: Trial registration number: ChiCTR2400092330. Retrospective registration date: 14/11/2024 ( www.chictr.org.cn ).
Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics committee and institutional review board of Wuzhou Red Cross hospital. All participants signed a statement of informed consent before participating in the study. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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