[Psychological consequences of matrescence: more than risk factors and postpartum depression in mothers with and without experience].

Autor:	Sanguiao Olivares E; Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, España., Tárraga López PJ; Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, España; Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, España. Electronic address: pjtarraga@sescam.jccm.es., Moncho Bogani JV; Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, España.
Jazyk:	Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Semergen [Semergen] 2024 Dec 17; Vol. 51 (3), pp. 102431. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 17.
DOI:	10.1016/j.semerg.2024.102431
Abstrakt:	Background: The modification of the female brain during matrescence has focused on neurobiological research, but it remains open to the analysis of psychological consequences that transcend postpartum depression or anxiety. Our objectives have consisted of: 1. Investigate whether all mothers also perceive emotional instability, loss of memory and identity, and if this depends on external factors. 2. Analyze if there are differences between the first motherhood and the following ones. 3. Check if the Covid19 pandemic caused greater psychological discomfort. Method: Surveys with assessment of risk factors and psychological distress among women (n=129) from the Health Area of Albacete (Spain), grouped into: Mothers before the pandemic. First-time mothers in a pandemic. Experienced mothers who became mothers again during the pandemic. New mothers after the pandemic. And experienced mothers who became mothers again after the pandemic. Statistical Methods: Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn's post hoc test and coefficient of determination R2. Results: The 5 groups have shown psychological affectation. Those of first-time mothers are significantly different from those of experienced mothers (H=33.25, p<0.0001). The coefficient of determination R2 between risk factors and general psychological distress was 0.32, and that due to memory loss 0.1. Conclusions: 1st. Matrescence implies obvious psychological alterations. 2nd. First-time mothers suffer a greater impact than experienced mothers, something to consider in the clinic. 3rd. 3rd. The so-called risk factors do not seem to condition these alterations. 4thThe Covid pandemic did not cause any change. (Copyright © 2024 Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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