Global prevalence of mental health comorbidity in patients with acne: An analysis of trends from 1961 to 2023.

Autor:	Chen Y; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Sun S; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Yang H; Department of Rehabilitation, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Fei X; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China., Zhang Y; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China., Song J; Department of Rehabilitation, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Ru Y; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China., Zhao H; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Luo Y; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Kuai L; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Luo Y; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China., Li B; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.; Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China., Xie M; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Fan B; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China., Ding X; Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Clinical and experimental dermatology [Clin Exp Dermatol] 2024 Dec 18. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 18.
DOI:	10.1093/ced/llae531
Abstrakt:	Background: Acne patients increasingly face mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. However, no global systematic analysis exists on this topic. Objective: To examine the prevalence of mental disorders-specifically, anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts-among acne patients. Methods: An exhaustive search of six databases was conducted up to May 2023. Data analysis was performed using Python and STATA MP 17, including subgroup evaluations, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses. Results: Forty-three studies were analyzed. Findings indicate depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts in acne patients are prevalent at 22%, 30%, and 12% respectively. Depression rates peaked in Asia at 42%, led by India (53%) and Saudi Arabia (51%). Anxiety was also most common in Asia, at 45%, notably in Singapore (60%) and Iran (58%). Suicidal thoughts were highest in Oceania, specifically New Zealand, at 24%. Limitations: The study is limited by the inclusion of only Chinese and English-language research, potentially introducing selection bias. Conclusion: The results of this study highlight the incidence of mental health disorders coexisting with acne, which may help to foster greater understanding and awareness among both medical professionals and patients regarding the psychological complexities tied to acne. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Association of Dermatologists. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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