Neonatal Clinical Assessment of the Puppy and Kitten: How to Identify Newborns at Risk?

Autor: Pereira KHNP; Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil.; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Viçosa 57700-000, AL, Brazil., Fuchs KDM; Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil., Mendonça JC; Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil., Xavier GM; Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil., Câmara DR; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Viçosa 57700-000, AL, Brazil., Cruz RKS; Department of Veterinary Clinic, Cesmac University Center, Marechal Deodoro 57160-000, AL, Brazil., Lourenço MLG; Veterinary Neonatology Research Group, Department of Veterinary Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu 18618-970, SP, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2024 Nov 26; Vol. 14 (23). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 26.
DOI: 10.3390/ani14233417
Abstrakt: Neonatal puppies and kittens have physiological and anatomical characteristics that differ from those of adult animals, which impacts the interpretation of physical examination and complementary tests. The veterinarian must be familiar with the clinical, laboratory, and imaging aspects observed in neonates. It is necessary to thoroughly evaluate the litter and the mother to notice the most subtle signs of illness and advise the owner to constantly monitor the newborns, quickly sending them to specialized care. This review describes how to perform clinical assessments of newborns systematically and recognize clinical signs of neonatal changes or affections in puppies and kittens.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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