Validation of CLASS MRI for personalized ACL footprints identification.

Autor: Thürig G; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Schaffhausen, Schaffhausen, Switzerland., Usó MB; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Panadero-Morales R; Biomechanics Institute of Valencia, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain., Galley J; Department of Radiology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Schwab J; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Heimann A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland., Tannast M; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Petek D; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA [Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc] 2024 Dec 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 15.
DOI: 10.1002/ksa.12555
Abstrakt: Purpose: In modern anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery, the focus is usually on anatomical reconstruction to restore the natural kinematics of the knee. The individual optimal positioning of the ACL footprints (FPs) in primary surgery is still controversial and, especially in revision surgery, difficult to realize surgically. In this regard, a new MRI-based sequence, the Compressed Lateral and anteroposterior Anatomic Systematic Sequence (CLASS) with marked femoral and tibial FPs as a template, could help. The purpose of this study was to (1) validate the reliability and reproducibility of the localization of femoral and tibial FPs of ACL in the generation of CLASS and (2) compare the identification of ACL FPs by CLASS with previously described methods.
Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of uninjured knees from a predominantly young cohort is used to apply the CLASS algorithm. ACL FPs were subsequently identified by a board-certified radiologist and an orthopaedic knee surgeon. Intraobserver reliability and interobserver reproducibility were assessed. Measurements of the ACL FPs according to established methods were performed and compared with the results from the literature.
Results: Identification of ACL FPs and generation of CLASS images resulted in 'almost perfect' reliability and reproducibility. Most measurements also showed 'almost perfect' consistency. Statistical analysis showed significant variations between the deep-shallow and high-low positions when compared to the published literature.
Conclusions: The CLASS MRI sequence is a reliable and reproducible method for identifying ACL FPs. The observed variability in the location of the ACL FP underlines the importance of a patient-specific surgical approach.
Level of Evidence: Level II.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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