Empowering cancer prevention with AI: unlocking new frontiers in prediction, diagnosis, and intervention.

Autor: Dafni MF; School of Medicine, Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Aristotle Univerisity of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Shih M; School of Medicine, Newgiza University, Giza, Egypt. Mohamed.shih@ngu.edu.eg.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece. Mohamed.shih@ngu.edu.eg., Manoel AZ; Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Yousif MYE; Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Spathi S; Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Harshal C; Faculty of Medicine, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara, India.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Bhatt G; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Chodnekar SY; Faculty of Medicine, Teaching University Geomedi LLC, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Chune NS; Faculty of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Rasool W; Faculty of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Umar TP; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Moustakas DC; Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Achkar R; Faculty of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Kumar H; Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Naz S; Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Acuña-Chavez LM; Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Evgenikos K; Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Gulraiz S; Royal Bournemouth Hospital (University Hospitals Dorset), Bournemouth, UK.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Ali ESM; University of Dongola Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Dongola, Sudan.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Elaagib A; Faculty of Medicine AlMughtaribeen University, Khartoum, Sudan.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece., Uggh IHP; Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.; Cancer Prevention Research Group in Greece, Kifisias Avenue 44, Marousi, Greece.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cancer causes & control : CCC [Cancer Causes Control] 2024 Dec 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 13.
DOI: 10.1007/s10552-024-01942-9
Abstrakt: Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing our world at an exponential rate and its transformative power has extensively reached important sectors like healthcare. In the fight against cancer, AI proved to be a novel and powerful tool, offering new hope for prevention and early detection. In this review, we will comprehensively explore the medical applications of AI, including early cancer detection through pathological and imaging analysis, risk stratification, patient triage, and the development of personalized prevention approaches. However, despite the successful impact AI has contributed to, we will also discuss the myriad of challenges that we have faced so far toward optimal AI implementation. There are problems when it comes to the best way in which we can use AI systemically. Having the correct data that can be understood easily must remain one of the most significant concerns in all its uses including sharing information. Another challenge that exists is how to interpret AI models because they are too complicated for people to follow through examples used in their developments which may affect trust, especially among medical professionals. Other considerations like data privacy, algorithm bias, and equitable access to AI tools have also arisen. Finally, we will evaluate possible future directions for this promising field that highlight AI's capacity to transform preventative cancer care.
Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent to publish: Consent to publish has been received from all participants. Ethics approval: This is a literature review, no ethical approval is required.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
Databáze: MEDLINE