The circadian clock gene BMAL1 modulates autoimmunity features in lupus.

Autor:	Nakabo S; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States., Sandoval-Heglund D; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States., Hanata N; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States., Brooks S; Biodata Mining and Discovery Section, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Hoffmann V; Division of Veterinary Resources, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Zhang M; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States., Ambler W; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States., Manna Z; Lupus Clinical Trials Unit, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Poncio E; Lupus Clinical Trials Unit, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Hasni S; Lupus Clinical Trials Unit, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Islam S; Genomic Technology Section, Office of Science and Technology, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Dell'Orso S; Genomic Technology Section, Office of Science and Technology, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States., Kaplan MJ; Systemic Autoimmunity Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, United States.; Lupus Clinical Trials Unit, NIAMS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2024 Nov 27; Vol. 15, pp. 1465185. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 27 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1465185
Abstrakt:	Objectives: An important pathogenic role for neutrophils in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been proposed. Neutrophils that lack brain and muscle aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like 1 ( Bmal1 ), one of the clock genes, are defective in aging and proinflammatory responses. We assessed the role of Bmal1 in clinical and immunologic manifestations of murine lupus and in human SLE neutrophils. Methods: Myeloid-conditional Bmal1 knockout mice ( Bmal1 Mye-/- ) and wild type (WT) were treated with epicutaneous TLR7/8 agonist (imiquimod; IMQ) for 6 weeks to induce a lupus phenotype. Upon euthanasia, immune responses, autoantibodies and renal manifestations were evaluated. NET formation and gene expression of bone marrow (BM)-derived murine neutrophils were evaluated. BMAL1 expression was quantified in SLE neutrophils and compared with clinical disease. Results: IMQ-treated Bmal1 Mye-/- and WT displayed comparable systemic inflammation. While renal function did not differ, serum anti-dsDNA levels and renal immune complex deposition were significantly increased in Bmal1 Mye-/- . While no differences were observed in NET formation, expression levels of April in BM neutrophils were significantly higher in Bmal1 Mye-/- . Bulk RNA-sequence data showed that BM neutrophils in IMQ-treated Bmal1 Mye-/- were relatively immature when compared with IMQ-treated WT. BM showed an enhanced April protein expression in Bmal1 Mye-/- mice. BMAL1 levels in human SLE peripheral blood neutrophils correlated positively with serum C3 and negatively with serum anti-dsDNA levels. Conclusion: Bmal1 is associated with lower disease activity in SLE. These results indicate that perturbation in the circadian rhythm of neutrophils can have pathogenic consequences in SLE. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Nakabo, Sandoval-Heglund, Hanata, Brooks, Hoffmann, Zhang, Ambler, Manna, Poncio, Hasni, Islam, Dell’Orso and Kaplan.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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