Advancements in Umbilical Cord Biobanking: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends and Future Prospects.

Autor: AlOraibi S; Molecular Medicine Department, Princess Al Jawhara Center for Molecular Medicine, Genetics, and Hereditary Diseases, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Taurin S; Molecular Medicine Department, Princess Al Jawhara Center for Molecular Medicine, Genetics, and Hereditary Diseases, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Alshammary S; Molecular Medicine Department, Princess Al Jawhara Center for Molecular Medicine, Genetics, and Hereditary Diseases, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Stem cells and cloning : advances and applications [Stem Cells Cloning] 2024 Dec 05; Vol. 17, pp. 41-58. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 05 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.2147/SCCAA.S481072
Abstrakt: Biobanking has emerged as a transformative concept in advancing the medical field, particularly with the exponential growth of umbilical cord (UC) biobanking in recent decades. UC blood and tissue provide a rich source of primitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for clinical transplantation, offering distinct advantages over alternative adult stem cell sources. However, to fully realize the therapeutic potential of UC-derived stem cells and establish a comprehensive global UC-biobanking network, it is imperative to optimize and standardize UC processing, cryopreservation methods, quality control protocols, and regulatory frameworks, alongside developing effective consent provisions. This review aims to comprehensively explore recent advancements in UC biobanking, focusing on the establishment of rigorous safety and quality control procedures, the standardization of biobanking operations, and the optimization and automation of UC processing and cryopreservation techniques. Additionally, the review examines the expanded clinical applications of UC stem cells, addresses the challenges associated with umbilical cord biobanking and UC-derived stem cell therapies, and discusses the promising role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing various operational aspects of biobanking, streamlining data processing, and improving data analysis accuracy while ensuring compliance with safety and quality standards. By addressing these critical areas, this review seeks to provide insights into the future direction of UC biobanking and its potential to significantly impact regenerative medicine.
Competing Interests: We declare there is no conflict of interest.
(© 2024 AlOraibi et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE