Lower subjective status is associated with reduced satiation and satiety among children and adolescents: A laboratory study.

Autor: Cheon BK; Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: bobby.cheon@nih.gov., Brown A; Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Bittner JMP; Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Saha A; Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Smith MR; Division of Population Health Research, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Bloomer BF; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Te-Vazquez JA; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Adekola PE; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Jones JL; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Brady SM; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Yang SB; Nutrition Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Turner SA; Nutrition Department, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Tanofsky-Kraff M; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA., Yanovski JA; Section on Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Appetite [Appetite] 2024 Dec 04; Vol. 206, pp. 107811. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 04.
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107811
Abstrakt: Objective: Subjective status represents one's perceptions of their social/socioeconomic standing compared to others. Low subjective status is associated with higher energy intake and body mass, independent of objective status indicators. Low subjective status could be blunting sensations of satiation/satiety, which may spur energy intake. However, there is limited research directly examining the role of subjective status on satiation and satiety, especially in children. We cross-sectionally examined whether subjective socioeconomic status (SSES) and subjective social status (SSS) are independently associated with satiation and satiety. We hypothesized that children/adolescents reporting lower SSES or SSS would report reduced satiation and satiety after energy intake.
Methods: While fasted, children/adolescents (N = 133, Age Mean  = 13.7 ± 3.0 years) consumed a standardized breakfast shake. Participants reported their satiation (difference in pre- and post-shake appetite ratings divided by percentage of shake consumed) and satiety (ratings of hunger across a 90-min period following shake consumption).
Results: Lower SSS was associated with reduced satiation (B = 0.04, 95%CI: 0.0003, 0.08) and both lower SSS and SSES were associated with greater hunger across 90-min (SSS: B = -8.06, 95%CI: 12.94, -4.32; SSES: B = -6.57, 95%CI: 12.35, -1.52). Higher SSES was also associated with lower odds of an unsatiated, yet slowly increasing (OR = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.42, 0.90) or decreasing (OR = 0.63, 95%CI: 0.41, 0.96) hunger trajectory.
Conclusions: Lower subjective status is associated with reduced satiation and satiety among children/adolescents. Blunting of these sensations in early life may help explain the broader relationships between low subjective status, excess energy intake, and higher body mass, as well as socioeconomic disparities in these outcomes.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest JAY has received grant support unrelated to this manuscript for pharmacotherapy trials for obesity from Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Soleno Therapeutics, Inc., and Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc, as well as support for basic science studies from Versanis Bio, Inc. No other potential conflicts of interest relevant to this manuscript were reported by the other authors.
(Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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