Differences in emotion recognition between nonimmersive versus immersive virtual reality: preliminary findings in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Autor:	Scala M; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Psychiatry, Health Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12).; Department of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM).; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, European University of Madrid (UEM), Madrid., Sánchez-Reolid D; Instituto de Investigación en Informática de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Albacete.; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid., Sánchez-Reolid R; Instituto de Investigación en Informática de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Albacete.; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.; Departamento de Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Albacete., Fernández-Sotos P; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Cartagena, Cartagena., Romero-Ferreiro V; Department of Psychiatry, Health Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12).; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, European University of Madrid (UEM), Madrid.; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid., Alvarez-Mon MÁ; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares.; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Infanta Leonor University Hospital.; Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain., Lahera G; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Alcala, Alcala de Henares.; Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain., Fanelli G; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Serretti A; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna and.; Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy., Fabbri C; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Fernández-Caballero A; Instituto de Investigación en Informática de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Albacete.; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.; Departamento de Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Albacete., Rodriguez-Jimenez R; Department of Psychiatry, Health Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12).; Department of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM).; CIBERSAM-ISCIII (Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Mental Health), Madrid.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International clinical psychopharmacology [Int Clin Psychopharmacol] 2024 Dec 06. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 06.
DOI:	10.1097/YIC.0000000000000576
Abstrakt:	Deficits in social cognition may impair emotional processing and facial emotional recognition (FER) in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia. FER is generally explored using photographs or images of static faces that do not fully capture the complexity of real-life facial stimuli. To overcome this limitation, we developed a set of dynamic virtual faces depicting six basic emotions (i.e. happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise) and a neutral expression suitable for presentation in immersive and nonimmersive virtual realities. This study presents preliminary findings on the differences in FER accuracy from a frontal view between immersive and nonimmersive virtual realities among patients experiencing a relapse of schizophrenia (n = 10), a manic phase of BD (n = 10), and a group of healthy controls (HCs) (n = 10). As a secondary objective, we compare the FER accuracy across these three groups. Patients with schizophrenia and BD showed similar accuracy in recognizing emotions in immersive and nonimmersive virtual reality settings. However, patients with schizophrenia exhibited lower FER accuracy than HCs in both settings. Individuals with BD showed intermediate accuracy between those with schizophrenia and HCs, although these differences were not statistically significant. Notably, recognition of negative emotions was significantly impaired in both groups of patients. (Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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