First evidence of early neolithic archery from Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol, Granada) revealed through combined chemical and morphological analysis.

Autor: Bertin I; Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. ingrid.bertin@palaeome.org.; Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM, Nice, France. ingrid.bertin@palaeome.org., Martín-Seijo M; Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio (INCIPIT), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Martínez-Sevilla F; Departamento de Historia y Filosofía, Área de Prehistoria, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain., McGrath K; Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.; Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA-UAB), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain., Santana J; Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain., Herrero-Otal M; Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain., Martínez Sánchez RM; Departamento de Historia, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain., Palomo A; Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain., Regert M; Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM, Nice, France., Théry I; Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM, Nice, France., Piqué R; Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Dec 05; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 29247. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 05.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77224-w
Abstrakt: The extraordinary preservation of Cueva de Los Murciélagos (Albuñol, Spain) provides a unique opportunity to identify the materials and the techniques involved in archery during the Early Neolithic period. Arrows with preserved feathers, tied fibres, adhesive substance, and two probable bowstrings have been studied trough an unprecedented multi-proxy investigation, including microscopy and biomolecular methods, to unravel archery techniques. The study has identified the oldest known sinew bowstrings, the first evidence for the use of olive tree (Olea europaea) and reed (Phragmites sp.) to produce arrow shafts in prehistoric European archery, and the identification of birch bark tar as a coating on the shafts. The results of this study provide insights into ancient craft, technological solutions, and adaptations to local resources in the production of these reed-shafted hardwood tipped arrows and bowstrings. Their deposition in a burial cave sheds new light on the role of these artefacts in a Neolithic farming community.
Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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