Evaluation of the frequency of restless legs syndrome in children diagnosed with allergic diseases.
| Autor: | Altaş U; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Çevik S; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Keser B; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Alkaya H; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Kutlubay B; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Sezer M; Department of Pediatrics, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Altaş ZM; Department of Public Health, Maltepe District Health Directorate, Istanbul, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Istanbul Medipol University International School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Bekis Bozkurt H; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Özkars MY; Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma [J Asthma] 2025 Jan; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 178-184. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 09. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02770903.2024.2438109 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: We aimed to determine the frequency of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in children with allergic diseases. Methods: The age, gender, height, weight, BMI z -scores, and laboratory values of children diagnosed with asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and chronic urticaria, as well as a healthy control group, were examined. RLS was assessed using a questionnaire based on the diagnostic criteria of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group. Neurological examination findings, questionnaire results, and RLS severity scores were evaluated by a pediatric neurology specialist. Results: The study evaluated data from 270 children diagnosed with allergic diseases and 150 healthy controls. Both groups were statistically similar in terms of age, gender, weight, height, and BMI z -scores ( p > 0.05). The frequency of RLS was reported as 13.3% in children with allergic airway disease, 15.5% in those with allergic skin disease, and 6.7% in the control group. The frequency of RLS in children with allergic airway disease and allergic skin disease was significantly higher compared to the control group ( p = 0.041 and p = 0.022, respectively). The frequency of mild RLS in children with allergic diseases and the control group was 43.6% ( n = 17) and 50% ( n = 5), respectively ( p = 0.737). The rate of females with RLS was significantly higher than those without RLS (69.2% vs. 30.8%) ( p = 0.045). According to logistic regression analysis, individuals with allergic diseases were 2.307 (95.0% CI of OR 1.087 to 4.897) times more likely to develop RLS compared to those without allergic diseases ( p = 0.029). Conclusion: The frequency of RLS is higher in children with allergic diseases. Early diagnosis of RLS may allow for a holistic management of quality-of-life-reducing problems, such as sleep disorders, that may be associated with both conditions. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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