Advancements in ultrasound-mediated drug delivery for central nervous system disorders.

Autor:	Chuang CF; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Phan TN; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Fan CH; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.; Medical Device Innovation Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan., Vo Le TT; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan., Yeh CK; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Expert opinion on drug delivery [Expert Opin Drug Deliv] 2024 Dec 05, pp. 1-16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 05.
DOI:	10.1080/17425247.2024.2438188
Abstrakt:	Introduction: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders present major therapeutic challenges due to the presence of the blood - brain barrier (BBB) and disease heterogeneity. The BBB impedes most therapeutic agents, which restricts conventional treatments. Focused ultrasound (FUS) -assisted delivery offers a novel solution by temporarily disrupting the BBB and thereby enhancing drug delivery to the CNS. Areas Covered: This review outlines the fundamental principles of FUS-assisted drug delivery technology, with an emphasis on its role in enhancing the spatial precision of therapeutic interventions and its molecular effects on the cellular composition of the BBB. Recent promising clinical studies are surveyed, and a comparative analysis of current US-assisted delivery system is provided. Additionally, the latest advancements and challenges of this technology are discussed. Expert Opinion: FUS-mediated drug delivery shows promise, but the clinical translation of research findings is challenging. Key issues include safety, dosage optimization, and balancing efficacy with the risk of tissue damage. Continued research is crucial to address these challenges and bridge the gap between preclinical and clinical applications, and could transform treatments of CNS disorders.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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