Characterizing discharge opioid prescription in postoperative neurosurgical patients: a systematic review.

Autor: Sharpe MG; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA., Shah VS; Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA., Huerta M; Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA., Stitzel H; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA., Desai A; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA., Labak CM; Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA., Andrews K; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA., Stout A; Core Library, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA., Staudt MD; Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Michael.Staudt@UHhospitals.org.; Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Michael.Staudt@UHhospitals.org.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neurosurgical review [Neurosurg Rev] 2024 Dec 03; Vol. 47 (1), pp. 884. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 03.
DOI: 10.1007/s10143-024-03131-3
Abstrakt: Over the past two decades, the United States has experienced a rise of opioid misuse, with a significant increase in drug overdose deaths- many of these deaths have been attributed to prescription opiate misuse. Given this epidemic, numerous specialties have created enhanced recovery after surgery protocols to decrease opiate usage post-operatively and some specialties have even created guidelines advising how many morphine milligram equivalents per day are recommended at discharge. The neurosurgical literature is lacking on best practices for discharge opiate prescribing. The goal of this review is to assess opiate prescribing practices at discharge for both cranial and spine neurosurgical patients, and to determine if neurosurgeons are over-prescribing opiates to their patients. A systematic literature review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. After searching PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, a total of 288 abstracts were identified, 71 studies underwent full text review and 23 were included in this study. Studies that quantified opiate usage (number of pills prescribed, morphine equivalents, prescription refills) were included. The range of opiate prescribing varied and there was a tendency to both over-prescribe and under-prescribe; therefore, no conclusions could be made. This review underscores the need to take individual patient pain needs into account and shows the need for higher quality literature that can help formulate guideline creation.
Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethical approval: An ethical declaration is not applicable as this review does not involve human and/or animal studies. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: