A Tetrazine Amplification System for Visual Detection of Trace Analytes via Click-Release Reactions.

Autor: Li J; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China., Cheng M; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China., Zhang H; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China., Wang Y; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China., Guo W; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.; School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China., Zheng Y; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, Center of Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, P. R. China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) [Angew Chem Int Ed Engl] 2024 Dec 02, pp. e202414246. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 02.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202414246
Abstrakt: Achieving visual detection of analytes at ultra-low concentrations in complex mixtures remains a persistent challenge. While sophisticated techniques offer single-molecule sensitivity, practical hurdles remain, necessitating tailored signal amplification systems for direct visual detection. In this study, we develop a strategy for the visualized detection of tetrazine through a "click-release-oxidation-cycle" (CROC) cascade amplification process. We systematically describe the construction and synthesis of this system, the kinetic process of click release, the kinetics of oxidation to tetrazine and its cascade amplification effect in trace amounts of tetrazine. This system is capable of amplifying the signal of tetrazine at a concentration as low as 2 nM by 10 5 -fold, thereby providing a clearly visible purple signal. Finally, as proof of concept, we successfully apply this method to visually detect trace β-galactosidase (β-gal) and Pd 2+ .
(© 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE