Global trends of secondhand smoke exposure among young adolescents from 27 countries, 2003-2021: findings from the World Health Organization database.

Autor: Lee S; Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea., Son Y; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Precision Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Hong S; Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea., Lee M; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim H; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Applied Information Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Lee H; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea., Lee H; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea., Lee H; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea., Park J; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea.; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea., Dragioti E; Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families, and Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece., Fond G; CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France., Boyer L; CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France., López Sánchez GF; Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Tully MA; School of Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK., Rahmati M; CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.; Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.; Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-E-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran., Woo S; Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. dntpfls@naver.com.; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. dntpfls@naver.com., Yon DK; Department of Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.; Department of Precision Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.; Department of Regulatory Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.; Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, 23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com., Smith L; Centre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Nov 30; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 29798. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 30.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80713-7
Abstrakt: The issue of adolescent secondhand smoke (SHS) is globally significant, given that it serves as a preventable risk factor for disease prevalence and mortality rates among youth. This study evaluates trends in adolescent SHS across 27 countries from 2003 to 2021, aiming to identify global variations and sex-specific differences, providing insights for future policy recommendations. The data for this study were collected from the Global School-based Student Health Survey conducted by the World Health Organization, 2003-2021. The term SHS in this context denoted how many days people smoked in their presence for at least one day within the past 7 days. Linear regression models were employed to examine the trends of SHS exposure by country. In the present analysis based on 175,370 adolescents (male, 46.69%) aged between 13 and 15 years from 27 countries across the five continents, SHS decreased in 14 countries but exhibited an increasing trend in 3 countries (Benin [β, 3.20; 95% CI, 2.50-3.91]; Maldives [β, 0.93; 0.21-1.65]; Myanmar [β, 0.62; 0.29-0.95]). Significant increasing trends in females were observed in the Maldives (β, 1.18; 0.25-2.11) and Thailand (β, 0.36; 0.04-0.69) while males showed increasing trends in Kuwait (β, 1.90; 0.79-3.00) and Vanuatu (β, 1.95; 0.35-3.54). Our analysis of adolescents from 27 countries indicates that the majority of nations exhibited decreasing trends in SHS. This suggests that global efforts to prevent SHS are achievable through individual initiatives and international monitoring. However, the presence of increasing trends in certain countries underscores the need for stronger regulations and policies to address this issue.
Competing Interests: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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