Social and genetic diversity in first farmers of central Europe.

Autor:	Gelabert P; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. pere.gelabert@univie.ac.at.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. pere.gelabert@univie.ac.at., Bickle P; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Hofmann D; AHKR, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Teschler-Nicola M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Anders A; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Huang X; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Hämmerle M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Olalde I; BIOMICs Research Group, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science, Bilbao, Spain., Fournier R; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Ringbauer H; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Akbari A; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Cheronet O; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Lazaridis I; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Broomandkhoshbacht N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Fernandes DM; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Buttinger K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Callan K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Candilio F; Museo delle Civiltà, Italian Ministry for Culture, Rome, Italy., Bravo Morante G; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Curtis E; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Ferry M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Keating D; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Freilich S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Kearns A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Harney É; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Lawson AM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Mandl K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Michel M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Oberreiter V; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Zagorc B; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Oppenheimer J; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Sawyer S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Schattke C; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Özdoğan KT; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Qiu L; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Workman JN; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Zalzala F; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Mallick S; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Mah M; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Micco A; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA., Pieler F; Collection of Prehistory and Historical Archaeology, State Collections of Lower Austria, Asparn an der Zaya, Austria., Pavuk J; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Šefčáková A; Department of Anthropology, Slovak National Museum-Natural History Museum, Bratislava, Slovak Republic., Lazar C; Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Starović A; National Museum of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia., Djuric M; Faculty of Medicine, Center of Bone Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Krznarić Škrivanko M; Vinkovci Municipal Museum, Vinkovci, Croatia., Šlaus M; Anthropological Center, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia., Bedić Ž; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Novotny F; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Vienna, Austria., D Szabó L; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Cserpák-Laczi O; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Hága T; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Szolnoki L; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Hajdú Z; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Mirea P; Teleorman County Museum, Alexandria, Romania., Nagy EG; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary., Virág ZM; Department for Prehistory and Migration Period, Budapest History Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Horváth M A; Department for Prehistory and Migration Period, Budapest History Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Horváth LA; Department for Prehistory and Migration Period, Budapest History Museum, Budapest, Hungary., T Biró K; Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Domboróczki L; Eger, Hungary., Szeniczey T; Department of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Jakucs J; HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute of Archaeology, Budapest, Hungary., Szelekovszky M; Ex Voto Régészeti Kft, Budapest, Hungary., Zoltán F; Salisbury Kft, Budapest, Hungary., Sztáncsuj SJ; Székely National Museum, Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania., Tóth K; Dornyay Béla Museum, Salgótarján, Hungary., Csengeri P; Herman Ottó Museum, Miskolc, Hungary., Pap I; Department of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Biological Anthropology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary., Patay R; Ferenczy Museum Center, Szentendre, Hungary., Putica A; Town Museum of Sombor, Sombor, Serbia., Vasov B; Museum Unit of Public Library 'Branko Radičević', Odžaci, Serbia., Havasi B; Göcseji Museum, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary., Sebők K; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Raczky P; Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Lovász G; Municipal Museum of Subotica, Subotica, Serbia., Tvrdý Z; Anthropos Institute, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czechia., Rohland N; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Ruttkay M; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Krošláková M; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Bátora J; Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Nitra, Slovakia., Paluch T; Department of Antiquities and Museum, Ras al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates., Borić D; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, NY, USA., Dani J; Déri Museum, Debrecen, Hungary.; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary., Kuhlwilm M; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Palamara PF; Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hajdu T; Department of Biological Anthropology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Science, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Pinhasi R; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at.; Human Evolution and Archaeological Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at., Reich D; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Nature human behaviour [Nat Hum Behav] 2024 Nov 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 29.
DOI:	10.1038/s41562-024-02034-z
Abstrakt:	The Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Neolithic communities were the first to spread farming across large parts of Europe. We report genome-wide data for 250 individuals: 178 individuals from whole-cemetery surveys of the Alföld Linearbankeramik Culture eastern LBK site of Polgár-Ferenci-hát, the western LBK site of Nitra Horné Krškany and the western LBK settlement and massacre site of Asparn-Schletz, as well as 48 LBK individuals from 16 other sites and 24 earlier Körös and Starčevo individuals from 17 more sites. Here we show a systematically higher percentage of western hunter-gatherer ancestry in eastern than in western LBK sites, showing that these two distinct LBK groups had different genetic trajectories. We find evidence for patrilocality, with more structure across sites in the male than in the female lines and a higher rate of within-site relatives for males. At Asparn-Schletz we find almost no relatives, showing that the massacred individuals were from a large population, not a small community. Competing Interests: Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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