The Influence of Cognitive Appraisals on the Association between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Conduct Problems during Middle Childhood.

Autor: Sanchez CR; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA. carlos.sanchez@ttu.edu., Dennis VE; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA., Cooley JL; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA., Sims JG; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA., Streicher BE; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA., Schmidt AT; Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 42051, Lubbock, TX, 79409-2051, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Research on child and adolescent psychopathology [Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol] 2024 Nov 20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 20.
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-024-01272-z
Abstrakt: Existing research on callous-unemotional (CU) traits and conduct problems primarily focuses on the concurrent or unidirectional associations between these constructs (i.e., from CU traits to CP), with less attention given to their dynamic interplay during middle childhood. It is possible that socialization agents, such as peers, play a significant role in shaping the dynamic relation between CU traits and conduct problems early in development. Additionally, prior studies have shown that both CU traits and conduct problems are associated with poorer peer functioning. Considering the social information processing theory, which emphasizes the impact of cognitive processes on emotions and behavior in youth, this study evaluated the moderating role of cognitive appraisals (i.e., rumination, self-blame, and other-blame) in the context of peer conflict on the bidirectional association between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and conduct problems over the course of 1 academic year. The sample included 349 third- through fifth-grade students (51% boys; 53.2% Hispanic/Latinx) and their homeroom teachers (n = 30). At Time 1, children reported on their cognitive appraisals in response to peer conflict. Teachers provided reports of children's CU traits and conduct problems at Time 1 and Time 2. Results indicated that conduct problems and other-blame uniquely predicted increases in CU traits over time. Further, high levels of self-blame and rumination exacerbated the prospective link from CU traits to subsequent conduct problems. These findings highlight the importance of addressing cognitive processes in prevention approaches aimed at reducing the risk of conduct problems and CU traits among children.
Competing Interests: Compliance with Ethical Standards. Funding: This research was funded by Texas Tech University. Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Ethical Approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Texas Tech University and school administrators. Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians, and child participants provided written assent in this study.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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