Diverse and larger tree islands promote native tree diversity in oil palm landscapes.

Autor: Paterno GB; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Brambach F; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Guerrero-Ramírez N; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Zemp DC; Conservation Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland., Cantillo AF; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Camarretta N; Bioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Moura CCM; Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Gailing O; Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Ballauff J; Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Polle A; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Schlund M; Department of Natural Resources, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands., Erasmi S; Thünen Institute of Farm Economics, Braunschweig, Germany., Iddris NA; Soil Science of Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Environment Modeling, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Khokthong W; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Department of Biology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand., Sundawati L; Department of Forest Management, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia., Irawan B; Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.; Centre of Land Uses Transformation Systems, University of Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Hölscher D; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany., Kreft H; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2024 Nov 15; Vol. 386 (6723), pp. 795-802. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 14.
DOI: 10.1126/science.ado1629
Abstrakt: In monoculture-dominated landscapes, recovering biodiversity is a priority, but effective restoration strategies have yet to be identified. In this study, we experimentally tested passive and active restoration strategies to recover taxonomic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of woody plants within 52 tree islands established in an oil palm landscape. Large tree islands and higher initial planted diversity catalyzed diversity recovery, particularly functional diversity at the landscape level. At the local scale, results demonstrated that greater initial planting diversity begets greater diversity of native recruits, overcoming limitations of natural recruitment in highly modified landscapes. Establishing large and diverse tree islands is crucial for safeguarding rare, endemic, and forest-associated species in oil palm landscapes.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje