Stress in novice nurses in new work environments: a systematic review.

Autor:	Narbona-Gálvez Á; School of Doctorate, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain., García-Iglesias JJ; Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain., Ayuso-Murillo D; General Nursing Council of Spain, Madrid, Spain., Fontán-Vinagre G; Spanish Institute for Nursing Research, Madrid, Spain., Gómez-Salgado J; Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.; Safety and Health Postgraduate Programme, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador., Allande-Cussó R; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain., Fagundo-Rivera J; Centro Universitario de Enfermería Cruz Roja, Sevilla, Spain., Macías-Toronjo I; Department of Rehabilitation, FREMAP Huelva, Huelva, Spain., Ruiz-Frutos C; Department of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, Faculty of Labour Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.; Safety and Health Postgraduate Programme, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2024 Oct 30; Vol. 12, pp. 1463751. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1463751
Abstrakt:	Background: Inexperienced nursing care can compromise the quality of care and the well-being of patients. The aim of this study was to assess the main sources of stress encountered by nurses and novice nurses in a setting not previously experienced. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA format in Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL electronic databases in March 2024. A total of 395 studies were identified, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria. Selection was made on the basis of topic relevance and methodological quality, assessed using the critical tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Results: A total of 16 studies were included in this review. Of the 16 selected, 10 were cross-sectional studies, 3 were cohort studies, 2 were qualitative, and 1 was a systematic review. The studies revealed that the main stressors for novice nurses included time management, workload, and interpersonal relationships. The results underline that organizational factors, such as lack of support and high work demands, play a key role in generating stress. Conclusion: Identifying and addressing the key challenges faced by novice nurses, such as workload, adjustment to the environment, professional expectations, and interpersonal relationships, is crucial to sustain their professional engagement and ensure the quality of health care. This understanding is essential for creating efficient policies and practices that enhance the occupational well-being and stability of nurses in the workforce. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024520651, CRD42024520651. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Narbona-Gálvez, García-Iglesias, Ayuso-Murillo, Fontán-Vinagre, Gómez-Salgado, Allande-Cussó, Fagundo-Rivera, Macías-Toronjo and Ruiz-Frutos.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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