Role of depth in optical diffractive neural networks.

Autor: Léonard F, Fuller EJ, Teeter CM, Vineyard CM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Optics express [Opt Express] 2024 Jun 17; Vol. 32 (13), pp. 23125-23133.
DOI: 10.1364/OE.523923
Abstrakt: Free-space all-optical diffractive neural networks have emerged as promising systems for neuromorphic scene classification. Understanding the fundamental properties of these systems is important to establish their ultimate performance. Here we consider the case of diffraction by subwavelength apertures and study the behavior of the system as a function of the number of diffractive layers by employing a co-design modeling approach. We show that adding depth allows the system to achieve high classification accuracies with a reduced number of diffractive features compared to a single layer, but that it does not allow the system to surpass the performance of an optimized single layer. The improvement from depth is found to be limited to the first few layers. These properties originate from the constraints imposed by the physics of light, in particular the weakening electric field with distance from the aperture.
Databáze: MEDLINE