24-hour movement behaviors and changes in quality of life over time among community-dwelling older adults: a compositional data analysis.
| Autor: | Palmberg L; Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. lotta.m.palmberg@jyu.fi.; Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. lotta.m.palmberg@jyu.fi.; Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. lotta.m.palmberg@jyu.fi., Suorsa K; Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.; Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland., Löppönen A; Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland., Karavirta L; Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland., Rantanen T; Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland., Rantalainen T; Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity [Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act] 2024 Nov 12; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 130. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 12. |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12966-024-01681-9 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: Favorable movement behavior patterns, comprising more physical activity, less sedentary behavior, and sufficient sleep, may promote the maintenance of good quality of life (QoL) with advancing age. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether movement behaviors predict future changes in QoL among community-dwelling older adults over a four-year follow-up. Methods: Participants were 75-, 80- and 85-year-old community-dwelling older adults (n = 203) followed up for 4 years. Participants wore thigh- and trunk-mounted accelerometers for 3-7 days at baseline. Proportion of time-use in physical activity, standing and sedentary behavior were assessed based on body posture and movement intensity. Time in bed was determined using an automated algorithm. QoL was assessed during a home interview using the short Older People's Quality of Life Questionnaire at baseline and follow-up (range 13-65, higher scores indicate higher QoL). Compositional linear regression analysis was used to study whether baseline time-use composition predicts changes in QoL. Results: Over the 4-year follow-up, QoL scores decreased by 5% on average. Higher physical activity in relation to the other movement behaviors was associated with increase in QoL over time (β Conclusions: Theoretical reallocation of physical activity into sedentary behavior, standing, and time in bed was found to be associated with prospective decline in QoL among older adults. Engaging more in physical activity and less in more passive activities may promote better QoL with advancing age. Competing Interests: Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate Both baseline and follow-up studies were given a positive endorsement by the Central Finland Hospital County Ethics Committee (Dnro 14U/2017, Dnro4U/2021), adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided written informed consent. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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