Autor: |
Marmorstein JG; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Pagar VV; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Hummingbird E; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Saleh IG; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Phan HAT; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Chang Y; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Shaffer KD; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Venkatesh Y; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Dmochowski IJ; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Stebe KJ; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 220 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States., Petersson EJ; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States. |
Abstrakt: |
Fluorescent unnatural amino acids give biochemists, biophysicists, and bioengineers new ways to probe the properties of proteins and peptides. Here, the synthesis of acridon-2-ylalanine (Acd) is optimized for large-scale production to enable ribosomal incorporation through genetic code expansion (GCE), and fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-protected Acd is prepared for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). We demonstrate the utility of Acd in several applications: first, Acd quenching by Tyr is used in the design of fluorescent protease sensors made by SPPS. Second, we demonstrate Acd incorporation into a lanthanide-binding peptide that is generated either by GCE or by SPPS and demonstrate the utility of Acd for sensitizing the emission of Eu 3+ . Finally, Acd is inserted into the intrinsically disordered protein, α-synuclein, using GCE and used to study ion binding and aggregation. |