Effects of Procedural Information, Buzzy, and Multiple Interventions on Pain in Children Undergoing Venipuncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Autor:	Kahriman I; PhD, RN, Professor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey., Meral B; MSc, RN, Research Assistant, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey., Colak B; PhD, RN, Research Assistant, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey., Bektas M; MSc, RN, Karadeniz Technical University Farabi Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey., Kirbas ZÖ; PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey., Arici YK; PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Information, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	The journal of nursing research : JNR [J Nurs Res] 2024 Dec 01; Vol. 32 (6), pp. e362. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 01.
DOI:	10.1097/jnr.0000000000000640
Abstrakt:	Background: Needle-related procedures are commonly performed in childhood and lead to considerable pain. Purpose: This randomized controlled study was conducted to compare the effects on venipuncture pain of the Buzzy, an informational animated video, multiple interventions, and standard care in children aged 6-12 years. Methods: One hundred eighty children were assigned to the groups using a computerized randomization program. Pain level was evaluated by the children, parents, and their nurses using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. The level of agreement among the nurse, parents, and children's pain reports was evaluated. Multivariable regression analysis was performed to identify the factors significantly associated with pain score. Results: The participants in the Buzzy, video watching, and multiple intervention groups reported lower mean pain scores (child: KW = 28.24, p < .001; parent: KW = 18.51, p < .001; nurse: KW = 44.4, p < .001) than their peers in the control group. Moreover, age was identified as a risk factor affecting pain level ( OR = 1.375, 95% CI [1.086, 1.740]; p = .008). Conclusions: Buzzy and informational videos are potentially effective methods to facilitate venipuncture-related pain management in children. The use of pain management methods during venipuncture is recommended, especially in children younger than 10 years old. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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