Functional Food Potential of Chrysanthemum morifolium , Perilla frutescens , and Sophora japonica in Managing Hyperuricemia through Dual Enzyme Inhibition.

Autor: Chen KL; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Xie DD; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Luo MP; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Liu B; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Li Y; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Zhao YJ; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Zhao XX; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Pei JM; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Ding YG; Outpatient Department of the second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China., Feng ZP; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Wang B; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China., Zhang XG; School of Life Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Herbal-Tebitan Drug Screening and Deep Processing of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry [J Agric Food Chem] 2024 Nov 20; Vol. 72 (46), pp. 25879-25894. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 11.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c05845
Abstrakt: Amid growing concerns regarding gout and hyperuricemia associated with high-protein and purine-rich diets, the need for effective prevention and management strategies with minimal side effects has become increasingly critical. This study evaluates the potential of three commonly consumed plant-based functional foods, Chrysanthemum morifolium , Perilla frutescens , and Sophora japonica , inhibiting xanthine oxidase (XO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA), key enzymes in uric acid metabolism. Results from hyperuricemia model mice indicate that this blend significantly reduces serum uric acid levels, mirroring the efficacy of conventional prevention and management strategies such as allopurinol but with fewer adverse effects. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis confirms that flavonoids are the primary bioactive agents, exhibiting a strong affinity for XO. These findings highlight the viability of integrating plant-based functional foods into comprehensive gout management strategies, underscoring their role in enhancing patient health through dietary innovation.
Databáze: MEDLINE