Sustainable fungi-based protein extraction from agro-waste mushroom stem using deep eutectic solvents.
| Autor: | Karabulut G; Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, Türkiye., Köroğlu DG; Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Istanbul, Türkiye., Feng H; Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Caroline 27411, USA., Karabulut Z; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, Türkiye. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Food chemistry: X [Food Chem X] 2024 Oct 24; Vol. 24, pp. 101931. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 24 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101931 |
| Abstrakt: | This study evaluated the nutritional and functional qualities of the mushroom stem (MS) powder and its protein concentrates, which were extracted using alkaline and deep eutectic solvent (DES)-based methods. MS powder is rich in protein (23.02 %) and carbohydrates (63.01 %). Alkaline extraction yielded the highest protein content (45.90 %) but lower recovery rates (15.39 %) compared to DES extractions using a 1:2 molar ratio of choline chloride: glycerol (DES-CG) and choline chloride: lactic acid (DES-CL), which had recovery rates of 22.04 % and 21.47 %, respectively. DES solvents provided strong hydrogen bonding, as indicated by FTIR analysis, and produced uniform, smooth particles according to SEM imaging. Both DES and alkaline methods achieved similar protein solubility values (72-75 %). However, DES methods better preserved emulsion capabilities and balanced foaming properties, enhancing foam capacity and maintaining stability. The findings suggest that DES methods are more sustainable and efficient for extracting proteins from MS powder, optimizing both functional properties and environmental sustainability in food applications. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (© 2024 The Authors.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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