How market integration impacts human disease ecology.

Autor:	Kolinski L; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Barrett TM; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Kramer RA; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Nunn CL; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Evolution, medicine, and public health [Evol Med Public Health] 2024 Sep 28; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 229-241. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 28 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1093/emph/eoae026
Abstrakt:	Market integration (MI), or the shift from subsistence to market-based livelihoods, profoundly influences health, yet its impacts on infectious diseases remain underexplored. Here, we synthesize the current understanding of MI and infectious disease to stimulate more research, specifically aiming to leverage concepts and tools from disease ecology and related fields to generate testable hypotheses. Embracing a One Health perspective, we examine both human-to-human and zoonotic transmission pathways in their environmental contexts to assess how MI alters infectious disease exposure and susceptibility in beneficial, detrimental and mixed ways. For human-to-human transmission, we consider how markets expand contact networks in ways that facilitate infectious disease transmission while also increasing access to hygiene products and housing materials that likely reduce infections. For zoonotic transmission, MI influences exposures to pathogens through agricultural intensification and other market-driven processes that may increase or decrease human encounters with disease reservoirs or vectors in their shared environments. We also consider how MI-driven changes in noncommunicable diseases affect immunocompetence and susceptibility to infectious disease. Throughout, we identify statistical, survey and laboratory methods from ecology and the social sciences that will advance interdisciplinary research on MI and infectious disease. Competing Interests: None declared. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Foundation for Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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