IoT real-time monitoring system implemented to observe sunlight-influenced methylene blue degradation by AC/HAp.
Autor: | Heryanto H; Physics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 190425, Indonesia. heryanto@science.unhas.ac.id., Tahir D; Physics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 190425, Indonesia., Abdullah B; Physics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 190425, Indonesia., Setiawan V; Physics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 190425, Indonesia., Partini J; Department of Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia., Ilyas S; Physics Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 190425, Indonesia.; Physics Department, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, South Korea., Akouibaa A; LPPSMM, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University Casablanca, 7955, Casablanca, Morocco., Rinovian A; Research Centre for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Lampung, Lampung, 35361, Indonesia., Merita M; Research Centre for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bandung, 40135, Indonesia. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2024 Nov; Vol. 31 (55), pp. 64033-64047. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 11. |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-024-35514-w |
Abstrakt: | Activated carbon (AC) and hydroxyapatite (HAp) composite were successfully prepared via mechanical mixing and exhibited a crushed snack-like morphology compared to the well-defined pore structure of pure AC. The purpose of this research was to explore the potential of AC/HAp for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye and hydrogen production. Despite the morphological changes, AC and AC/HAp achieved a high MB degradation rate (92.75 and 82.05) % under sunlight, at a temperature of 26.24 °C and pH of 4.18, and showed optimum hydrogen production (3579 mol/g.h). These performances are suspected from the decrease in crystallite size and narrowed Δ ( L O - T O ) and confirmed by image processing results with RBG enhancement showing more light transmitted by the solution. Increasing in ϵ 2 indicates the potential for improved light interaction. IoT-enabled real-time monitoring system demonstrates its efficacy in facilitating wastewater treatment and hydrogen production, offering a promising solution for aquatic ecosystem restoration. Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethical approval: This study was not approved by the Ethics Committee of our university because did not use living materials. Consent to participate: Everything in this manuscript was obtained from all participants included in the study. Consent for publication: All participants provided consent for the publication of data/images collected during the study. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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