| Autor: |
Wu Z; Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.; Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada., Herok C; Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Straße 42, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Friedrich A; Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Engels B; Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Emil-Fischer-Straße 42, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Marder TB; Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany., Hudson ZM; Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada. |
| Abstrakt: |
Several recent reports suggest that arylboronic esters can exhibit room temperature phosphorescence (RTP), an optical property that is desirable for applications in security printing, oxygen sensing, and bioimaging. These findings challenged the fundamental notion that heavy elements or changes in orbital symmetry were required for intersystem crossing to occur in organic compounds. As we had not observed long afterglow in the many arylboronic esters we had synthesized over many years, we suspected that the RTP observed in these systems had a simpler explanation: the materials reported were impure. Herein, we synthesized 12 arylboronic esters that were previously reported to show RTP, and carefully purified them by column chromatography, recrystallization, and sublimation. We re-examined their photophysical properties alongside single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and detailed theoretical studies. While 4 of the 12 compounds showed long afterglows as crude products, none of them showed persistent RTP after careful purification. We also successfully isolated the impurity 4-amino-3,5-bis(pinacolatoboryl)benzonitrile ( 2 ), identifying it as the impurity responsible for inducing delayed fluorescence in 3,5-bis(pinacolatoboryl)benzonitrile ( 1 ). Doping 1 with 1.0 mol % 2 led to a persistent afterglow with a lifetime of 67 ms, which is mediated by a dimer charge transfer state. Our findings call for a re-examination of previous studies reporting RTP from arylboronic esters, highlight the importance of careful purification in photophysical research, and provide a practical strategy for designing organic materials with a long afterglow. |
