Measurable morphological features of single circulating tumor cells in selected solid tumors-A pilot study.

Autor: Wenta R; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Richert J; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Muchlińska A; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Senkus E; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Suchodolska G; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Łapińska-Szumczyk S; Department of Gynaecology, Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Domżalski P; Early Phase Clinical Trials Centre, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.; Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Miszewski K; Department of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Matuszewski M; Department of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Dziadziuszko R; Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Supernat A; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Żaczek A; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland., Bednarz-Knoll N; Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology [Cytometry A] 2024 Nov 05. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 05.
DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.24906
Abstrakt: Liquid biopsies developed into a range of sensitive technologies aiming to analyze for example, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood, which significantly deepens understanding of the metastatic process. Nevertheless, examination of CTCs is mostly limited to their enumeration and usually only 2-3 markers-based phenotyping, not offering yet sufficient insight into their biology. In contrast, quantitative analysis of their morphological details might extend our knowledge about dissemination and even improve CTC isolation or label-free identification methods dependent on their physical features such as size, and deformability. Current study was conducted to describe CTCs' and their size, shape, presence of protrusions, and micronuclei across various types of cancers (lung, n = 29; ovarian, n = 24, breast, n = 54; and prostate, n = 33). Epithelial (pan-keratins), mesenchymal (vimentin), and two exclusion markers were used to identify CTCs and classify them into four epithelial and epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related phenotypes using standardized and throughput method, imaging flow cytometry. The morphological characteristics of CTCs, including their nuclei, such as circularity, the maximum, and minimum diagonal values were determined using an open-source software QuPath. On average, detected CTCs (n = 1156) were larger, and more irregular in shape compared to leukocytes/endothelial cells (n = 400). Epithelial and mesenchymal CTCs had the largest (median = 18.2 μm) and the smallest diameter (median = 10.4 μm), respectively. In terms of cancer-specific variations, the largest CTCs were identified in lung cancer, whereas the smallest-in prostate and breast cancers. Epithelial CTCs and those negative for both epithelial and mesenchymal markers exhibited the highest degree of elongation, whereas mesenchymal CTCs were the most irregular in shape. Protrusions and micronuclei were observed extremely rarely within CTCs of breast and prostate cancer (0.6%-0.8% of CTCs). Micronuclei were observed only in epithelial and epithelial-mesenchymal CTCs. This study underscores the significant variability in the morphological features of CTCs in relation to their phenotypic classification or even the particular organ of origin, potentially influencing for example, size-dependent CTC isolation methods. It demonstrates for the first time the morphological measurements of CTCs undergoing epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and some specific morphological details (i.e., protrusions, micronuclei) within CTCs in general.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Cytometry Part A published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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