Cell-cell junctions in focus - imaging junctional architectures and dynamics at high resolution.

Autor: Janssen V; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Huveneers S; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of cell science [J Cell Sci] 2024 Oct 15; Vol. 137 (20). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 31.
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.262041
Abstrakt: Studies utilizing electron microscopy and live fluorescence microscopy have significantly enhanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate junctional dynamics during homeostasis, development and disease. To fully grasp the enormous complexity of cell-cell adhesions, it is crucial to study the nanoscale architectures of tight junctions, adherens junctions and desmosomes. It is important to integrate these junctional architectures with the membrane morphology and cellular topography in which the junctions are embedded. In this Review, we explore new insights from studies using super-resolution and volume electron microscopy into the nanoscale organization of these junctional complexes as well as the roles of the junction-associated cytoskeleton, neighboring organelles and the plasma membrane. Furthermore, we provide an overview of junction- and cytoskeletal-related biosensors and optogenetic probes that have contributed to these advances and discuss how these microscopy tools enhance our understanding of junctional dynamics across cellular environments.
Competing Interests: Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests.
(© 2024. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE