Beyond Conventional Drug Design: Exploring the Broad-Spectrum Efficacy of Antimicrobial Peptides.

Autor: Odunitan TT; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria.; Genomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Nigeria., Apanisile BT; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Afolabi JA; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Adeniwura PO; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Akinboade MW; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria.; Genomics Unit, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomosho, Nigeria., Ibrahim NO; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Alare KP; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Saibu OA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, USA, Ibadan., Adeosun OA; Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Opeyemi HS; Department of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria., Ayiti KS; Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemistry & biodiversity [Chem Biodivers] 2024 Oct 31, pp. e202401349. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 31.
DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202401349
Abstrakt: In the fight against pathogenic infections, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a novel and promising class of compounds that defies accepted drug development conventions like Lipinski's rule. AMPs are remarkably effective against a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. Their effectiveness, despite differing from traditional drug-like properties defies accepted standards. This review investigates the complex world of AMPs with an emphasis on their structural and physicochemical properties, which include size, sequence, structure, charge, and half-life. These distinguishing characteristics set AMPs apart from conventional therapeutics that adhere to Lipinski's rules and greatly contribute to their selective targeting, reduction of resistance, multifunctionality, and broad-spectrum efficacy. In contrast to traditional drugs that follow Lipinski's guidelines, AMPs have special qualities that play a big role in their ability to target specific targets, lower resistance, and work across a wide range of conditions. Our work is unique because of this nuanced investigation, which offers a new viewpoint on the potential of AMPs in tackling the worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance. In the face of the escalating global challenge of antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are innovative antimicrobial agents with unique mechanisms of action that challenge traditional Lipinski's Rule. They can withstand various microbial threats through membrane disruption, intracellular targeting, and immunomodulation. AMP versatility sets them apart from other antibiotics and their potential to address microbial infections and antibiotic resistance is growing. To fully unlock their potential, traditional drug development approaches need to be reconsidered. AMPs have revolutionary potential, paving the way for innovative solutions to health issues and transforming the antimicrobial therapy landscape.
(© 2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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