Observations on relative peripheral refraction in Chinese adults with myopia based on a novel application of multispectral refraction topography.

Autor: Du Y; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China., Zhang M; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China., Zhou Y; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China. YH06236677@163.com.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. YH06236677@163.com., Liang S; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China., Tong Y; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China., Ma X; Eye School of Chengdu, University of TCM, In Eye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China.; Beijing Ming Vision and Ophthalmology, Floor 16, Cheifang Building, No. 16 Chongwenmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Oct 28; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 25854. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 28.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77289-7
Abstrakt: In this population-based observational cross-sectional study, we investigated retinal peripheral refraction in Chinese adults with myopia. We categorized 1511 Chinese adults with myopia (18 - 55 years) into low (LM), moderate (MM), and high myopia (HM) groups. Axial length, central corneal thickness, steep keratometry, flat keratometry, and intraocular pressure were measured. Refractive difference values (RDVs) for different eccentricities (RDV0-53) and the superior (RDV-S), inferior (RDV-I), temporal (RDV-T), and nasal (RDV-N) retinal regions were measured using multispectral refractive topography. The hyperopic defocus was higher for the MM group than for the LM group in RDV20-53, RDV-S, and RDV-T and HM group in RDV20-53, RDV-S, RDV-T and RDV-N. The hyperopic defocus was higher for the HM group than for the LM group in RDV20-53, RDV-S and RDV-T but lower for the LM group in RDV-N. RDV-N decreased with age (R 2  = 0.0191, slope = - 0.01, p < 0.0001), whereas RDV-S (R 2  = 0.0112, slope = 0.01,p < 0.0001) and RDV-T increased (R 2  = 0.0038, slope = 0.01, p = 0.0160). RDV correlated with central spherical equivalent and axial length. Flat keratometry explained the most RDV variation (RDV20-30: β = 0.0714, p < 0.0001; RDV-N: β = 0.1801, p < 0.0001; RDV-S: β = 0.1426, p < 0.0001; RDV-T: β = 0.1239, p < 0.0001). Reference values for peripheral retinal defocus are provided for Chinese adults with different myopia ranges.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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