Advanced deep-tissue imaging and manipulation enabled by biliverdin reductase knockout.

Autor: Kasatkina LA, Ma C, Sheng H, Lowerison M, Menozzi L, Baloban M, Tang Y, Xu Y, Humayun L, Vu T, Song P, Yao J, Verkhusha VV
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2024 Oct 18. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 18.
DOI: 10.1101/2024.10.18.619161
Abstrakt: We developed near-infrared (NIR) photoacoustic and fluorescence probes, as well as optogenetic tools from bacteriophytochromes, and enhanced their performance using biliverdin reductase-A knock-out model (Blvra-/-). Blvra-/- elevates endogenous heme-derived biliverdin chromophore for bacteriophytochrome-derived NIR constructs. Consequently, light-controlled transcription with IsPadC-based optogenetic tool improved up to 25-fold compared to wild-type cells, with 100-fold activation in Blvra-/- neurons. In vivo , light-induced insulin production in Blvra-/- reduced blood glucose in diabetes by ∼60%, indicating high potential for optogenetic therapy. Using 3D photoacoustic, ultrasound, and two-photon fluorescence imaging, we overcame depth limitations of recording NIR probes. We achieved simultaneous photoacoustic imaging of DrBphP in neurons and super-resolution ultrasound localization microscopy of blood vessels ∼7 mm deep in the brain, with intact scalp and skull. Two-photon microscopy provided cell-level resolution of miRFP720-expressing neurons ∼2.2 mm deep. Blvra-/- significantly enhances efficacy of biliverdin-dependent NIR systems, making it promising platform for interrogation and manipulation of biological processes.
Databáze: MEDLINE