| Autor: |
Baker L; PAN Works, Wilbraham, MA, USA.; Mahouts Elephant Foundation, Harran Peopleton, UK.; Sarah Lawrence College, Biology, Bronxville, NY, USA., King BJ; PAN Works, Wilbraham, MA, USA.; Department of Anthropology, William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA., Lynn WS; PAN Works, Wilbraham, MA, USA.; Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
The authors critique the NY Declaration on Animal Consciousness, which does not denounce continued captivity and invasive research in the pursuit of animal consciousness markers. They argue that such research often increases animal suffering by accepting harmful practices. Instead, they propose a nonanthropocentric, ethical framework aligned with the Belmont Report's principle of beneficence, advocating for noninvasive methods in natural habitats. This approach prioritizes animal well-being, recognizing and safeguarding the intrinsic value of all conscious beings. |
