Proteome Expression Signatures: Differences between Orbital and Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissues.

Autor: Castel N; Department of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sava 4428164, Israel., Vitkin E; Department of Environmental Studies, Porter School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Shabo S; Department of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sava 4428164, Israel., Berl A; Department of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sava 4428164, Israel.; School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Wise J; Department of Environmental Studies, Porter School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Duenyas A; Department of Environmental Studies, Porter School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Cohen EMA; Department of Environmental Studies, Porter School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Golberg A; Department of Environmental Studies, Porter School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel., Shalom A; Department of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sava 4428164, Israel.; School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Life (Basel, Switzerland) [Life (Basel)] 2024 Oct 15; Vol. 14 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 15.
DOI: 10.3390/life14101308
Abstrakt: Differences between orbital and subcutaneous abdominal fat in the same patient have been noted but not formally investigated, previously. The objective of this research was to compare the differential expression of protein profiles in subcutaneous abdominal and orbital adipose tissues. In this cross-sectional, observational study, orbital fat tissue was sampled from 10 patients who underwent blepharoplasty and agreed to provide a small sample of subcutaneous abdominal fat. Shotgun mass spectrometry was performed on the extracted proteome. Data were analyzed using protein appearance patterns, differential expression and statistical enrichment. Protein analysis revealed significant differences in proteomics and differential expression between the orbital and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissues, which presented five proteins that were uniquely expressed in the orbital fat and 18 in the subcutaneous abdominal fat. Gene Ontology analysis identified significantly different cellular processes and components related to the extracellular matrix or basement membrane components. This analysis shows the differences between orbital and subcutaneous abdominal fat found in proteomics differential expression, uniquely expressed proteins, and cellular processes. Further research is needed to correlate specific proteins and cellular processes to the mechanism of fat accumulation and obesity.
Databáze: MEDLINE