The Population History of Domestic Sheep Revealed by Paleogenomes.

Autor:	Kaptan D; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Atağ G; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Vural KB; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Morell Miranda P; Human Evolution Program, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Akbaba A; Selçuklu ve Malazgirt Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Muş, Turkey., Yüncü E; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Buluktaev A; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and History, Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elista, Russia., Abazari MF; Division of Medical Sciences, Island Medical Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Department of Biology, Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada., Yorulmaz S; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Kazancı DD; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Küçükakdağ Doğu A; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Çakan YG; Department of Prehistory, Istanbul University, Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey., Özbal R; Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey., Gerritsen F; Netherlands Institute in Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.; Leiden Institute for Area Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands., De Cupere B; Operational Directorate Earth and History of Life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium., Duru R; Faculty of Letters, Department of Archaeology, İstanbul University, Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey., Umurtak G; Faculty of Letters, Department of Archaeology, İstanbul University, Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey., Arbuckle BS; Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Baird D; Department of Archaeology, Classics, and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Çevik Ö; Department of Archaeology, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey., Bıçakçı E; Department of Prehistory, Istanbul University, Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey., Gündem CY; Department of Archaeology, Batman University, Batman, Turkey., Pişkin E; Department of Settlement Archaeology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey., Hachem L; Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (Inrap), UMR 8215 Trajectoires, Paris, France., Canpolat K; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Fakhari Z; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Ochir-Goryaeva M; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and History, Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elista, Russia.; Khalikov Institute of Archaeology, Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, Kazan, The Republic of Tatarstan, Russia., Kukanova V; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and History, Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elista, Russia., Valipour HR; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Hoseinzadeh J; Department of Archaeology, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran., Küçük Baloğlu F; Department of Biology, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.; Human-G Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, Beytepe, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Götherström A; Center for Paleogenetics, Stockholm, Sweden.; Archaeological Research Laboratory, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden., Hadjisterkotis E; Natural Resources and Environment, Agricultural Research Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus., Grange T; Université de Paris, Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS, Paris, France., Geigl EM; Université de Paris, Institut Jacques Monod, CNRS, Paris, France., Togan İZ; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Günther T; Human Evolution Program, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden., Somel M; Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Özer F; Department of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Molecular biology and evolution [Mol Biol Evol] 2024 Oct 04; Vol. 41 (10).
DOI:	10.1093/molbev/msae158
Abstrakt:	Sheep was one of the first domesticated animals in Neolithic West Eurasia. The zooarchaeological record suggests that domestication first took place in Southwest Asia, although much remains unresolved about the precise location(s) and timing(s) of earliest domestication, or the post-domestication history of sheep. Here, we present 24 new partial sheep paleogenomes, including a 13,000-year-old Epipaleolithic Central Anatolian wild sheep, as well as 14 domestic sheep from Neolithic Anatolia, two from Neolithic Iran, two from Neolithic Iberia, three from Neolithic France, and one each from Late Neolithic/Bronze Age Baltic and South Russia, in addition to five present-day Central Anatolian Mouflons and two present-day Cyprian Mouflons. We find that Neolithic European, as well as domestic sheep breeds, are genetically closer to the Anatolian Epipaleolithic sheep and the present-day Anatolian and Cyprian Mouflon than to the Iranian Mouflon. This supports a Central Anatolian source for domestication, presenting strong evidence for a domestication event in SW Asia outside the Fertile Crescent, although we cannot rule out multiple domestication events also within the Neolithic Fertile Crescent. We further find evidence for multiple admixture and replacement events, including one that parallels the Pontic Steppe-related ancestry expansion in Europe, as well as a post-Bronze Age event that appears to have further spread Asia-related alleles across global sheep breeds. Our findings mark the dynamism of past domestic sheep populations in their potential for dispersal and admixture, sometimes being paralleled by their shepherds and in other cases not. (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu