Ionisation of atoms determined by kappa refinement against 3D electron diffraction data.
Autor: | Suresh A; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Yörük E; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Cabaj MK; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.; Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland., Brázda P; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Výborný K; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Sedláček O; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Müller C; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.; I. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Chintakindi H; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Eigner V; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Palatinus L; Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. palat@fzu.cz. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2024 Oct 21; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 9066. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 21. |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-024-53448-2 |
Abstrakt: | Conventional refinement strategies used for three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED) data disregard the bonding effects between the atoms in a molecule by assuming a pure spherical model called the Independent Atom model (IAM) and may lead to an inaccurate or biased structure. Here we show that it is possible to perform a refinement going beyond the IAM with electron diffraction data. We perform kappa refinement which models charge transfers between atoms while assuming a spherical model. We demonstrate the procedure by analysing five inorganic samples; quartz, natrolite, borane, lutecium aluminium garnet, and caesium lead bromide. Implementation of kappa refinement improved the structure model obtained over conventional IAM refinements and provided information on the ionisation of atoms. The results were validated against periodic DFT calculations. The work presents an extension of the conventional refinement of 3D ED data for a more accurate structure model which enables charge density information to be extracted. (© 2024. The Author(s).) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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