Enhancing the Sensitivity and Spatial Imaging Resolution of a Hybrid X-Ray Imaging Screen via Energy Transfer at the ZnS (Ag) and a Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Interface.

Autor: Alomar SA; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Wang JX; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Gutiérrez-Arzaluz L; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Thomas S; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.; Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Alshareef HN; Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Bakr OM; KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Eddaoudi M; Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia., Mohammed OF; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center and KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2024 Dec 25; Vol. 16 (51), pp. 70973-70979. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 18.
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c11027
Abstrakt: Novel scintillation materials have played an indispensable role in the recent remarkable progress witnessed for X-ray imaging technology. Herein, a high-performance X-ray scintillation screen was developed based on a highly efficient hybrid system combining inorganic ZnS (Ag) with thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) scintillator materials via an interfacial energy transfer (EnT) mechanism. ZnS (Ag) has a high X-ray absorption capacity and functions as the initial layer for efficiently converting high-energy X-ray photons into low-energy visible light (acting as a sensitizer) while also serving as an energy donor. The TADF component, on the contrary, is an energy acceptor and forms an active scintillating layer. By harnessing TADF chromophores that can efficiently capture both singlet and triplet excitons, our composite material offers a remarkable spatial imaging resolution of 24 line pairs per millimeter, surpassing those of the majority of existing organic and inorganic scintillators. Further, our interfacial energy transfer strategy effectively amplifies the radioluminescence intensity of the TADF scintillator by a factor of 75, offering an outstanding light yield of 38,000 photons/MeV. This advancement represents a remarkable breakthrough in organic X-ray scintillation technology and is a notable achievement within the X-ray imaging field, paving the way for novel applications in medical imaging and security inspection.
Databáze: MEDLINE