An overview on the fate and behavior of imidacloprid in agricultural environments.
Autor: | Fouad MR; Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Aflaton St.El-Shatby, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt. mohammed.riad@alexu.edu.eg., Abdel-Raheem SAA; Soils, Water, and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2024 Nov; Vol. 31 (52), pp. 61345-61355. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 17. |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-024-35178-6 |
Abstrakt: | This review provides an overview on the fate and behavior of imidacloprid, a neonicotinoid insecticide, in agricultural environments. The study focuses on four key aspects: adsorption and leaching of imidacloprid in soil, degradation and hydrolysis of imidacloprid in soil and water, uptake and persistence of imidacloprid in plants, and volatilization of imidacloprid to the atmosphere. The review presents the latest findings from research on each of these topics. While imidacloprid is highly effective at controlling pests, it is also known to persist in the environment, posing risks to non-target organisms such as bees, birds, and aquatic life. Moreover, there is increasing concern about its potential to accumulate in the soil and water systems, which may have long-term effects on the ecosystem. The review suggests that better understanding of the behavior and fate of imidacloprid in agricultural environments is essential for developing effective strategies to minimize its environmental impact. (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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